Dhismaha Qaranimada Tamarta Qabaa'ilka ee Midwest

"Tamar kala guur oo loo siman yahay waxay iga dhigan tahay, aniga, waddankii hooyo ee hoggaaminaya."

- Robert Blake, Horumarinta Awoodda Bulshada ee Dhaladka Sun

Dhismaha in ka badan 122 xarumood oo baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ayaa bilaabmay, isku xidhka bulshooyinka Qabaa'ilka Minnesota ee ku teedsan wadooyin waaweyn oo ay la socdaan Qabaa'ilka dariska ah ee North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin, iyo Michigan. La magac baxay Qaranka Korontada, mashruuca uu hogaaminayo Horumarinta Awoodda Bulshada ee Qoraxda waxay isku xidhi doontaa 23 wadan oo ka tirsan Qabaa'ilka Galbeedka Dhexe oo dhan iyada oo la dalacsiin doono, halka ay sidoo kale keeni doonto 16 baabuur oo koronto ah, laga bilaabo baabuur ilaa shuttles, maraakiibta qabaa'ilka ee gobolka oo dhan. Waxay diyaar u tahay inay dib u qaabaynayso mustaqbalka tamarta iyo gaadiidka bulshooyinka asaliga ah ee gobolka, mashruuca - oo ay ka mid yihiin hindisayaasha kale ee ay Hoggaaminayaan Dhalashada - waxay u taagan tahay dhimbiil qarannimada Qabiilka, ficilka cimilada, iyo u gudubka dhaqaalaha cagaaran.

Robert Blake waa aasaasaha iyo agaasimaha fulinta ee Dhaladka Sun iyo xubin ka tirsan Red Lake Nation. Waxa kale oo dhan ka sarreeya, isagu waa u heellan kobcinta madaxbannaanida tamarta ka mid ah quruumaha Minnesota iyo Midwest Tribal. Waxa ku bilaabmay hindise aragti fog waxa ay u xuubsiibteen hindise horudhac ah oo caqabad ku ah jaangooyooyinka tamarta caadiga ah una gogol xaaraya helitaan tamar nadiif ah oo cadaalad iyo sinaan ah.

"Madax banaanida tamartu waa sida laf dhabarta madaxbanaanida Qabiilka, sababtoo ah waxaan u maleynayaa inay tahay meesha ay dadku runtii isku halleyn karaan," ayuu yiri Blake. Fikradda mashruuca Qaranka Korontada waxay ahayd in la isu keeno quruumaha qabaa'ilka ka dib mudaaharaadyada Line 3 iyo Dakota Access tubooyinka, oo ah nooc ka caabbinta dadka asaliga ah ee horumarinta kaabayaasha shidaalka.

“We often talk about justice and its intersection with clean energy,” says Tenzin Dolkar, Midwest Climate & Energy Program Officer at McKnight Foundation. “Many people are beginning to think creatively about how to reimagine and rebuild a sustainable green economy. Native Sun, along with its Tribal community partnerships, is leading this innovative work, and we are thrilled to support their efforts.”

Qaranimada tamarta qabiilka is rooted in the inherent rights of Indigenous communities to lead, own, control, and manage their energy resources. This means that Tribal governments get to be the ones to determine which projects are built on their land.

Guud ahaan Maraykanka, quruumaha Qabaa'ilka ayaa muddo dheer laga dayrinayay horumarinta tamarta, inta badan waxaa lagu qasbay inay ku tiirsanaadaan hay'ado dibadda ah si ay u helaan awood iyo kheyraad iyada oo ay u badan tahay wasakhowga ilaha tamarta dhaqameed iyo qashinka nukliyeerka. Ku-tiirsanaantani kaliya kama hor istaagin horumarka dhaqaalaha iyo muujinta madax-bannaanida, laakiin waxay gacan ka gaysatay wareegtada saboolnimada kheyraadka.

"Kharashka tamarta ayaa culeys dhaqaale oo weyn ku abuura bulshooyinka asaliga ah," ayuu yiri Cody Two Bears, aasaasaha iyo agaasimaha fulinta Tamarta wadaniga ah. Boos-qabsi badan ayaa leh guryo ku kala firirsan meelo waaweyn, kana fog shabkada korontada. Natiijo ahaan, dadka asaliga ah waxay caadi ahaan ku bixiyaan tamarta in ka badan marka loo eego bulshooyinka boos celinta."

Xafiiska Tamarta ee Waaxda Tamarta ee Hindiya soo saaray warbixin iyadoo la tixraacayo in 16,805 guryaha qabaa'ilka ee ku yaal Mareykanka ay yihiin kuwo aan koronto lahayn - taasoo halis gelisay qaar ka mid ah dadka ugu nugul bulshada, odayaasha qabaa'ilka iyo carruurta. Tamarta Indigenized Tamarta, oo ah urur karti-dhis ah oo si toos ah ula shaqeeya Qabaa'ilka Asaliga ah si ay u daba-galaan isbeddelka tamarta, waxay shaqada ka billaabatay 2023 mashruucii ugu horreeyay ee degaanka Waqooyiga Cheyenne, oo ay weheliyaan la-hawlgalayaasheeda.

"Fursadaha Qabaa'ilka maanta waxay gaareen heerar aan horay loo arag, iyadoo Qabiil walba uu qaadayo habab gaar ah si loo gaaro madaxbannaanida tamarta Qabiilka."

- Daniel Wiggins Jr., MTERA

Qorraxda Dhaladka ah iyo Tamarta Asaliga ahi waa qayb ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa ballaadhan ee ururrada abuuraya fursado madaxbannaanida tamarta Qabiilka ee Maraykanka oo dhan. Tamarta asaliga ah, qayb ka mid ah Isbahaysiga Qabaa'ilka Waqooyiga Plains oo ka kooban 14 Qabiil oo ku baahsan Wisconsin, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, iyo Montana, wuxuu helay $135.6 milyan oo deeq lacageed ah waxaa suurto galiyay Xeerka dhimista Sicir bararka dawlada dhexe ee Sanduuqa Dhimista Gaaska cagaaran ee $7 bilyan Solar for All barnaamijka. "Tani waa abaal-marin hal-hal-jiil ah oo bilaabi doonta in ay wax ka beddesho sida Qabiiladu u gaadhaan madaxbannaanida tamarta," Two Bears ayaa wadaagay. "Isbedelka tamarta wax soo saarka ee nidaamyada tamarta dib u soo kabashada waxay noqon doontaa dhaxalka aan uga tagno jiilalka mustaqbalka."

The Ururka Khayraadka Tamarta Qabiilada Midwest (MTERA), oo ah koox awood siinaysa Qabaa'ilka Midwest si ay u maareeyaan ilaha tamarta qabiilka iyada oo loo marayo waxqabad wadajir ah, ayaa sidoo kale ahaa la siiyay Solar dhammaan maalgelinta, taas oo u ogolaan doonta in ay geeyaan solar ay qabyaaladu leedahay dhamaan 35 bulshooyinka qabaa'ilka ee Michigan, Minnesota, iyo Wisconsin.

"Haddii ay tahay iyada oo loo marayo hirgelinta mashruucyada tamarta nadiifka ah ama nidaaminta tamarta dhulkooda, Qabiiladu waxay baranayaan, qorsheynayaan, horumarinayaan, oo hirgelinayaan xeeladaha mawduucyada tamarta muhiimka ah ee Hindiya," ayuu yiri Daniel Wiggins Jr., agaasimaha fulinta ee MTERA.

Qabiilo badan, la-hawlgalayaasha ku siin kara awood dheeraad ah ayaa muhiim u ah samaynta mashaariicda tamarta ballaaran ee suurtogalka ah. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah shaqada MTERA iyo Dhaladka Sun waxay u dhaqmaysay sidii isku xidhaha u dhexeeya Qabaa'ilka iyo kooxaha dibadda ama shirkadaha. "Caqabadaha sharciyeynta ee leh adeegyada, gobolada, guddiyada adeegga dadweynaha, iyo xitaa qawaaniinta Qabaa'ilka, qawaaniinta, iyo siyaasadaha" ayaa ah dhowr ka mid ah caqabadaha lagu hagayo, sida uu qabo Wiggins Jr.

Tamarta wadaniga ah sidoo kale u dhaqmo sidii lammaane marka la keenayo mashaariicda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ee beelaha. "Waxaan ku garab soconaa iyaga safarkooda xurmada leh ee ku wajahan madaxbanaanida tamarta," ayuu yiri Two Bears. "Qabyaaladu waxay si buuxda u maamulaan nidaamka. Waxaan ka caawinnaa inay qorsheeyaan oo ay bixiyaan mashaariicda. Waxaan gacan ka geysannaa dhisidda xirfado iyo aqoon socon doonta. Waxaanan awoodnaa bulshooyinka si ay u abuuraan dhaqaalahooda cagaaran iyo xalalka tamarta nadiifka ah. In habkan lagu shaqeeyo waxay u baahan tahay waqti iyo dadaal badan, laakiin waa taageerada ay Qabaa’ilku u baahan yihiin oo ay mudan yihiin.”

Tamarta wadaniga ah, Qorraxda Dhaladka ah, iyo shaqada MTERA ee ay weheliyaan dawladaha qabaa'ilka ayaa sidoo kale muujiyay baahida loo qabo ka-qaybgalka xooggan iyo la-tashiga Qabaa'ilka ee guud ahaan hay'adaha dawladda federaalka ah, dawlad-goboleedyada, iyo ganacsiga gaarka ah si loo fuliyo mashaariicda tamarta iyo dhisidda xadhkaha gudbinta ee si toos ah u saameeya bulshooyinka qabaa'ilka.

"Waxaan awood u siinnaa bulshooyinka inay abuuraan dhaqaalahooda cagaaran iyo xalalka tamarta nadiifka ah. In habkan lagu shaqeeyo waxay u baahan tahay waqti iyo dadaal badan, laakiin waa taageerada ay Qabaa’ilku u baahan yihiin oo ay mudan yihiin.”

- Cody Two Bears, Tamar wadani ah

Sarah LaVallie, siyaasad sare iyo falanqeeyaha barnaamijka ee Native Sun, waxay aaminsan tahay in horumarinta xoogga shaqadu ay lama huraan u tahay xaqiijinta aragtida madax-banaanida tamarta Qabiilka: “Taliyaha waa qayb weyn. Aad ayey muhiim ugu tahay xirfadlayaasha da'da yar. Waxaan awooday in aan haysto dad i rumaystay, rumaystay aragtidayda, oo awooday in ay iga caawiyaan in aan dhex maro goobtan. "

Dhaladka Sun waxa ay ku xidhaysaa xubnaha qabaa'ilka sida Marshall White ee Minneapolis fursadaha soo baxaya sida kuwan oo kale Barnaamijka Korontada oo ka socda Xcel Energy iyo Waaxda Shaqada iyo Horumarinta Dhaqaalaha ee Minnesota, si ay u bixiyaan tababar iyo waxbarasho xoog shaqaale ah. Ka dib markii White uu ka qalin jabiyay Barnaamijka Korontada, isagoo hor taagan goob ay ka samaysan yihiin baalal cadceedda, wuxuu yiri, "Aad ayaan ugu faanayaa naftayda. Waxaan dareemayaa guul weyn. Oo waxaan dareemayaa hadda oo aan tan sameeyay, inaan samayn karo wax kasta oo kale oo aan maskaxdayda geliyo. Waxaan rajeynayaa in dad badan oo Mareykan ah ay ka faa'ideystaan barnaamijka."

"Native Sun waxay ahayd lamaane muhiim ah oo la shaqeeya xubnaha Qabiilka si ay uga caawiyaan inay horumariyaan xirfadaha ay u baahan yihiin si ay ugu biiraan xoog-shaqaale nadiif ah oo kobcaya," ayay la wadaagtay Sarah Hernandez, Sarkaalka Barnaamijka Bulshada ee Firfircoon & Sinaanta ee McKnight Foundation. "Robert iyo kooxdiisu waxay si qoto dheer u daryeelaan qof kasta barnaamijyadooda taageera, iyaga oo ku hagaya dariiqa ay ku helaan mushahar wanaagsan, shaqooyinka qoyska- joogtaynta ee beerta tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo."

Sida Wiggins Jr. u arko, "fursadaha Qabaa'ilka maanta waxay gaadheen heerar aan hore loo arag, iyada oo Qabiil kastaa uu qaadayo habab gaar ah si loo gaaro madaxbannaanida tamarta Qabiilka." Sannadkii 2023, Minnesota waxay ansixisay sharcigii ugu horreeyay abid ee qaranka Guddiga La-talinta Tamarta Qabiilka-mashruuc Blake maamulayay laga bilaabo aasaaska ilaa sharciga gobolka in ku dhow shan sano. Guddigu waa isbahaysi ka kooban hoggaamiyeyaasha qabaa'ilka iyo khubarada tamarta oo si wadajir ah uga wada shaqeynaya horumarinta madaxbannaanida tamarta, iyaga oo u adeegaya qaab awood leh oo ah sida dawlad-goboleedyadu ay horumar ugu samayn karaan isbeddelka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo iyada oo hoggaanka Qaranka miiska saaran yahay.

Iyaga oo la wareegaya gacan ku haynta ilaha tamarta, ummadaha qabaa'ilku waxay xaqiijinayaan in horumarka tamarta uu la jaan qaado qiyamka dhaqameed iyo danaha bulshada. Blake waxay barbardhigtay mashruuca Midwest EV waddooyinka ganacsiga ee dib loo habeeyay, dariiqa lacag bixinta ee ku dayashada wadooyinka taariikhiga ah ee Qabiilada loo isticmaalo inay isku xidhmaan midba midka kale. Marka laga reebo "daawada wanaagsan" ee maanta, ayuu yidhi Blake, waa fursada dhaqaale ee dhaqaalaha cagaaran - ku shubida kheyraadka ay dhisteen dadka asaliga ah ee dib ugu noqda bulshooyinka Dhaladka ah. Blake waxa uu rajaynaya in uu qaado mashruuca dariiqa lacag bixinta ee EV dalka oo dhan, isaga oo isku xidha bulshooyinka Qabaa'ilka dalka oo dhan.

"Dalka Hooyo, waxaan eegeynaa sida ficilada aan qaadeyno maanta ay u saameyn doonaan todobada qarni ee soo socda," Blake ayaa yiri. "Marka taasi waa waxa aan rajaynayo in Native Sun ay samayn karto - iyada oo loo marayo siyaasadda, iyada oo loo marayo mashaariicdan bandhigga, ka dibna iyada oo loo marayo mashruucan EV. Si loo horumariyo oo kor loogu qaado madaxbanaanida tamarta.”

Ku saabsan Qoraaga: Lauren Boritzke Smith waa aasaasaha Hal-abuurka Heartseed, bixinta adeegyada isgaarsiinta iyo naqshadeynta si loo abuuro saameyn xiisadda cimilada.